Monday, May 25, 2020

A Research Study On Developmental Autobiography Essay

Developmental Autobiography There are many experiences that one encounters in his or her lifetime, but only a few of these experiences are significant enough to leave an impact on our lives. It is safe to say that these experiences help shape us to be the person we are today. With these experiences, along with how we are raised, is what leads to our development as an individual; cognitively, emotionally, and spiritually and how we view the world and ourselves. These experiences leave a lasting impression, and we refer back to them when faced with difficult situations. Whether these experiences are good or bad can change the makeup of our identity, and internal perceptions. During my prenatal development my mother had a very rough pregnancy with some complications. My mother’s biggest complication was morning sickness. She experienced morning sickness for the first four months of her pregnancy. It was so bad that she could hardly keep any food down, and certain smells would se t it off. Then, during her second trimester her morning sickness subsided, and she was finally able to eat normally again, Finally, in her third trimester, her morning sickness returned. Despite her morning sickness my mother gained around 20 pounds while pregnant with me. While in delivery my mother had severe back pain so her doctor tried a new experiment where he sprayed warm water underneath four of her pressure points he also filled warm water directly underneath the skin. The experiment wasShow MoreRelatedDefinitions Of Memories In Wrights Black Boy By Richard Wright895 Words   |  4 PagesIn Richard Wrights Black Boy, there are a lot of memories explained considering the novel is an autobiography. According to psychological studies, memories are close to never accurate. Therefore, Wrights descriptions of some of his traumas could not possibly valid. Although Richard Wright wrote Black Boy as an autobiography, he made the book fictitious when expressing his memories. The fir st example is on the first page when Wright talks about the time he set his grandmothers house on fire atRead MoreHans Asperger And Stereotypes Of Autism972 Words   |  4 Pageslanguage development. Asperger syndrome is a type of pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). PDDs involve delays in the development of skills, mostly around social, communication, imagination, and abstract thinking skills. Many experts argue that Asperger syndrome is a milder form of autism, referred to today as high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD). Asperger’s work consisted of a historical review of specific Autism case studies that were not representative of the entire spectrum even thoughRead MoreLearning Disabilities and Dysgraphia1485 Words   |  6 Pagesdyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, and dyspraxia. Dyslexia is a reading disorder where the child cannot identify different word sounds. Dysgraphia is a developmental writing disorder that leads to problems with creating sentenc es that make sense to others. Dysgraphia can be the result of low classroom efficiency. Dyscalculia is a developmental arithmetic disorder which causes trouble with calculations or with abstract math concepts. Dyspraxia is just a problem in fine motor skills that can causeRead MoreSubstance Abuse : Alcohol Addiction1399 Words   |  6 Pagesalcohol can affect an individual. Alcohol does not only affect an individual it also affects the society. Alcohol kills more youngsters than any other drug as it edges towards homicide, rape and accidents. A study supported rape as an implication where data was composed from autobiographies off 77 convicted rapists that exposed that 50% were drinking at the time of the rape and 35% were alcoholics. Statistics show that there were 6,570 deaths in England in 2005 from causes that were linked to alcoholRead MorePsychological Factors That Affect Lifespan Development: A Case Study of Muhammad Ali1731 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Life Span Develop ment Personality Objective The objective of this study is to conduct research on Muhammad Ali in regards to his background and to determine what forces have affected his life form the viewpoint of developmental psychology. This work will distinguish between the influences of hereditary and environment on the persons psychological development and will specify the area of psychological development including moral, emotional or other area. This work will answer as to what familyRead MoreHuman Behavior, Health, And Evolution Of Human Behaviour1655 Words   |  7 Pageswere higher than the normal level for their age group, they are likely to make social connections and develop interpersonal relationships more effectively than others. According to Seltzer, oxytocin may be â€Å"another layer of complexity to the study of developmental plasticity, health, and the evolution of human behavior† that helps individuals become independent and have improved problem-solving techniques (9). For instance, the life of Maya Angelou showed that pain can help an individual transformRead MoreResilience Theory Applied For A Chance Essay1842 Words   |  8 Pagessomething to recover after an action has occurred against them or it, whether it be an emotional and/or physical action (Earvolino-Ramirez 2007; Dyer McGuinness 1996). Resilience is defined, more directly, as â€Å"the positive end of the distribution of developmental outcomes among individuals at high risk† (Luthar et al., 2000 pg. 3). When resilience is dovetailed with the ideals of social work or psychology, resilience can be the determining factor in the future of an individual. In the realm of social workRead MoreEtiological Theories And Social Implications Essay1944 Words   |  8 Pagesthe APA in 1994. Autism had expanded to include sub-types including Asperger s syndrome. The label of â€Å"pervasive developmental disorder- not otherwise specified† was reserved for individuals exhibiting substan tially problematic behaviors of autism without having the number of symptoms necessary for the full diagnosis of autism. At this time, a diagnosis of a pervasive developmental disorder was exclusive of a diagnosis of ADHD. The year 2013 saw the APA s release of the DSM 5, and with it cameRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology3461 Words   |  14 Pageshow to define psychology has helped psychologists to establish psychology as a separate science from physiology and philosophy. Other challenging questions include, the topics and issues psychology should be concerned with, research methods to be used in psychological research, scientific explanation of psychology, whether psychology should focus on only observable behaviour or only on mental processes. Majority of psychologists today do not limit themselves to a single school of thought. With theRead MorePsy 302 Complete Course Psy302 Complete Course Essay2139 Words   |  9 Pageshttp://workbank247.com/q/psy-302-complete-course-psy302-complete-course/22110 PSY 302 Module 1 Assignment 1: Autobiography * A brief paragraph introducing yourself to your classmates. Include information such as your name, location, profession, how long you have been at Argosy, and your favorite psychology course so far. * From the list below, select a topic you would like to conduct a study on. If you wish to explore a topic that is not on this list, please check with your instructor for permission

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bullying a Hottest Controversy Today - 757 Words

Bullying has become one of the hottest controversy since the past decade. Bullies are the people who intimidate others because they feel superior from their peers and believe they are higher than anybody else. Moreover, they think that intimidating the people who cannot fight back is funny, but, bullies do not know how the victim’s feeling and how they recover from the pain (â€Å"11 Facts†). On the other hand, the victims are the people who are scared to stand up and speak up for themselves. Bullying can be an aggressive behavior that causes harm and distress to others. It can be repeated over time until they feel helpless (Harpaz). It occurs mostly in schools due to imbalance of strength and power. Bullying can have various effects on people’s life due to lower self-confidence, depression, and rebellious act. Self-confidence is what help us build our life. It helps us to surface many difficulties and give us the strength to deal with anything that come through. Yet, because of the bullies we lose our self-confidence; for example, â€Å"grades drop because, instead of listening to the teacher, kids are wondering what they did wrong and whether anyone will sit with them at lunch. If the bullying persists, they may be afraid to go to school† (â€Å"Bullying and Teasing†). This is one of the reasons why many victims of bullies do not continue their studies, they are most likely to withdraw from school due to lack of focus on studying. In addition, victims tend to socialize less and would

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Making Ebay Work Better free essay sample

Making eBay work In 2006, there were over 200 million eBayers worldwide. For around 750,000 people, eBay (thhp://www. ebay. com/) was their primary source of income. A survivor of the dot. com bust of the late 1990s, eBay represents a new business model courtesy of the internet. Whatever statistics you choose-from most expensive item sold to number of auctions in any one day-the numbers amaze. â€Å"This is a whole new way of doing business,† says Meg Whitman, the CEO and President since 1998. â€Å"We’re creating something that didn’t exist before. † eBay’s business model Value in eBay is created by providing a virtual worldwide market for buyers and sellers and collecting a tax on transactions as they happen. The business model of eBay relies on its customers being the organisation’s product development team, sales-and marketing force, merchandising department and the security department. It is arguably the first web 2. 0 company. According to eBay managers, of key importance is listening to customers: keeping up with what they want to sell, buy and how they want to do it. If customers speak, eBay listens. Technology allows every move of every potential customer to be traced, yielding rich information. Conventional companies might spend big money on getting to know their customers and persuading them to provide feedback; for eBay such feedback is often free and offered without the need for enticement. Even so some of the company’s most effective ways of getting user input do not rely on the net and do not come free. eBay organises Voice of the Customer groups which involve flying in a new group of about 10 sellers and buyers from the country to its offices every few months to discuss the company in depth. Teleconferences are held for new features and policies, however small a change they involve. Even workshops and classes are held to teach people how to make the most of the site. Participants tend to double their selling activity on eBay after taking a class. Others run their own websites offering advice on how to sell on eBay. Rumours have it that buyers have devised computer programs that place bids in the last moment. Sellers that leave the site unable to compete any more are known to write blogs on what went wrong to help others. The company is governed from both outside and within. The eBay system has a source of automatic control in the form of buyers and sellers rating each other on each transaction, creating rules and norms. Both buyers and sellers build up reputations which are valuable, in turn encouraging further good behaviour in themselves and others. Sales of illegal products are dealt with by withdrawing what is on sale and invariably banning the seller. eBay’s management Meg Whitman’s style and past have heavily influenced the management of eBay. When she joined the company in 1998, it was more of a collection of geeks, handpicked by the pony-tailed founder Pierre Omidyar, than a blue-chip, something which underpinned Omidyar’s recruitment of Meg. Meg, an ex-consultant, filled many of the senior management roles including the head of the US business, head of international operations and vice president of consumer marketing with consultants. The result: eBay has become data and metric driven. â€Å"If you can’t measure it, you can’t control it†, Meg says. Whereas in the early days you could touch and feel the way the organisation worked, its current size means it needs to be measured. Category managers, reminiscent Meg’s days in Procter and Gamble, are expected to spend their days measuring and acting upon data within their fiefdom. However, unlike their counterparts in Procter and Gamble, category managers in eBay can only indirectly control their products. They have no stock to reorder once levels of toothpaste or washing-up liquid run low on the supermarket shelves. They provide tools to buy and sell more effectively: What they do is endlessly try to eke out small wins in their categories-say, a slight jump in scrap-metal listings or new bidders for comic books. To get there, they use marketing and merchandising schemes such as enhancing the presentation of their users’ products and giving them tools to buy and sell better. Over and above this unusual existence, the work environment can be tough and ultra competitive, say ex-eBayers. Changes often come only after PowerPoint slides are exchanged and refined at a low level, eventually presented at a senior level and after the change has been approved in a sign-off procedure which includes every department. In time eBay has upgraded its ability to ensure the technology does not rule. Until the late 1990s, the site was plagued with outages, including one in 1999 which shut the site down for 22 hours courtesy of software problems and no backup systems. Former Gateway Inc. Chief Information Officer Maynard Webb, who joined as president of eBay’s technology unit, quickly took action to upgrade systems. Its use of technology is upgraded constantly. In 2005, Chris Corrado was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer. In eBay’s press release COO Maynard Webb said: Chris is one of the leading technology platform experts in the corporate world, and we are thrilled that he is joining us. It is testament to the tremendous reputation of the eBay technology organization that we were able to bring Chris to the team. Meg is a leader who buys into the company in more ways than one. Having auctioned some $35,000(28,000euros; ? 19,500) worth of furnishings in her ski condo in Colorado to understand the selling experience, she became a top seller among the company’s employees and ensured that her learning from the experience was listened to by fellow top execs. Meg is also known for listening carefully to her employees and expects her managers to do the same. As the business is as much, if not more, its customers, any false move can cause revolts within the community that is eBay. Most of all, eBay tries to stay aware and flexible. Nearly all of its fastest-growing new categories emerged from registering seller activity in the area and quietly giving it a nudge at the right moment. For example, after noticing a few car sales, eBay created a separate site called eBay Motors in 1999, with special features such as vehicle inspections and shipping. Some four years later, eBay expects to gross some $1 billion worth of autos and parts, many of which are sold by professional dealers. The democratic underpinning of eBay, whilst easily embraced by customers, can, however, take some getting used too. New managers take time to understand the ethos, â€Å"Some of the terms you learn in business school-drive, force, commit-don’t apply,† says former PepsiCo Inc, exec William C. Cobb, now President eBay North America, with a background in restaurants and PepsiCo, â€Å"We’re over here listening, adapting, enabling. † Competition and cooperation As the Internet has become a more competitive arena eBay has not stood still. In 2005 it bought Skype, the Internet telephony organisation (http://www. skype. com/), surrounded by much debate in the press as to the logic of the $2. 6bn deal. With Skype, eBay argues it can create an nparalleled e-commerce engine, pointing to the 2002 purchase of online payment system PayPal (http://www. paypal. com/) that spurred on the business at that time. All three benefit from so-called network affects-the more members, the more valuable the company-and eBay has to be a world leader in managing network effects. In 2006 it also an nounced a deal with Google. eBay is one of Google’s biggest advert customers. Google in turn is attracted to eBay’s Skype customers for click-to-call adverts. This deal was after eBay signed an advertising deal with Yahoo! Which made some think eBay was teaming up with Yahoo! against Google’s dominance. But in the interconnected world of the Internet, defining competition and cooperation is a new game. eBay also formed a partnership between Baidu Inc. , a Chinese web portal bought by eBay in 2002, and eBay EachNet. Baidu promotes PayPal Beibao as the preferred payment method on Baidu whilst EachNet uses Baidu as its exclusive search provider. The development of a co-branded toolbar is set to cement the partnership. So whilst in the West Yahoo! and eBay are partnering against Google, in the East Yahoo! is a rival. Despite eBay being the Internet auction phenomenon, it does not do as well in the East as the West. It pulled out of Japan, is suffering in Taiwan and lags behind a rival in China. In Korea, GMarket, partly owned by Yahoo! , is more or less equal in size to eBay’s Internet Auction. GMarket offers less emphasis on open auctions than eBay, although eBay now does have eBay Express where new products from multiple sellers can be purchased in one transaction backed as ever by customer support including live chat. Innovative marketing that makes the experience of shopping fun for shoppers and helps sellers improve their performance is perhaps another way GMarket differentiates itself from eBay. GMarket has itself attracted imitators. Once a web 2. 0 company always a web 2. 0 company? Although the news did not produce much reaction when announced during an eBay Live! Session, in 2006 eBaay created eBayWiki (http://www. ebaywiki. com/), hosted by Jotspot, allowing people to contribute their knowledge of eBay to others, along with eBay blogs. But eBay has always been about community so perhaps so perhaps they will catch on in time. (Source: Johnson et al, (2010), Exploring Corporate Strategy, p128-130, Prentice Hall)