Reports of Pathological Gambling System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Reports of Pathological Gambling System. Answer: Introduction In the present paper, an article review has been conducted to analyze the findings and the research methods, used in the paper. The primary aim of the article review is to summarize the findings of the article rather than reporting new facts or analysis. The review article is written for the audience, who are knowledgeable of the subject area. It means that the article is not meant for the general audience. It summarizes the main ideas, shows the arguments, position of the author and the contribution of the author to the research field. In this essence, the article, compulsive buying: the role of earlier-in-life events and experiences is taken for the review. Thus research article sheds light on the compulsive behavior of the buyers, while making the purchase decisions. The article has been written by Grougiou, Moschis and Kapoutsis (2015) and published in the Journal of Consumer Marketing. The research article is based on the primary findings, based on the survey administrated in Gr eece. The article has discussed the phenomenon of compulsive consumer behavior on the purchase decision of the consumers. The demonstration of compulsive behavior is a psychological issue, which can occur due to some kind of trauma. This habit can cause serious negative impact on the psychological, social and financial terms. It can be stated that the recent economic crisis. In 2008 has been the effect of consumerism and irrational spending. As a result, the government agencies and the public entities are urging their citizens to control their expenses and thoughtfully used the easily available credit. These actions will not only protect the consumers, but also protect the market from the high credit financial risk. Therefore, it is important that the government and the scholars understand the mechanism and the situations, which promote compulsive behavior in the society. These factors can protect the society from the personal and the social cause. There are several studies, which states that the compulsive purchase behavior is linked with the demographic and psychological factors of the people. The compulsive purchase behavior is demonstrated by the people, who glorify the consumption of the luxury products. These people have lack of self-control, have an orientation towards material goods and are concerned about their social status. They have low self-esteem and issues in money management problem (Joireman, Kees, Sprott, 2010). The literature has highlighted that a large number of women falls under this category. Several studies have been conducted regarding the issues and the consequences of the compulsive behavior in humans. There is consensus that there are several dire consequences of excessive and undesirable maladaptive behavior. However, there is still very less knowledge about the situations, which onset the development of such personality traits in the human behavior. There have been studies, which have suggested that compulsive behavior, may not rise from any traumatic behavior from the past; however, it can be a result of biological and social behavior. Other than that, the critical life events can impact the human purchase behavior. These events are encountered at certain point at adolescent life. These life events can impact in the personal consumer behavior. It is human psychology, that when an individual encounter certain situation, he responds and adapts to it. This adaptation encompasses different activities for controlling and coping stress arisen from the issue. In the human psychological behavior, it is stated that there are certain life events, which creates stressful impacts. Men take different strategies to cope with these issues. The underlying phases of all of these life events are socialization development or decline of the growth. All these changes can be categorized in three widely accepted lie events, namely, stress perspective, normative perspective and human capital perspective. The stress perspective of psychology states that there are certain life events, which can create stressful psychological imbalance for the employees. Different individuals use different stress coping strategies to handle emotional turbulence (Roberts Jones, 2001). Initially, these efforts to reduce the negative emotions are high in magnitude; however, gradually, they develop into a condition of unique behavioral and attitude orientation. These changes become a part of the personality and might lead to orientations with compulsive buying disorder. The stressful events have a severe negative impact on the emotional well-being of the children. It results in different feelings insecurity, tension and low self-esteem. It results in obsessive and compulsive activities so that the individual can cope up with the psychological discomfort. Most common compulsive behavior, as a result of stressful events are shopping and overeating (Billieux, Rochat,Rebetez Van der Linden, 2008). When these stressful events are endured over a specific time, they result in compulsive and uncontrollable buying habits. The children in single-parent families also suffer from compulsive shopping disorder as their parents use coercive techniques to exercise a high level of control over the behavior of the children. Some parenting styles have a negative impact on the emotional security and the self-esteem of the people. It increases the probability of using social interaction to handle the stressful events in the life. In the adolescent age, peers and friends provide a relieving environment so that the individual can forget the family issues. The normative is another perspective to handle the stressful events. It states that the young or adolescent individuals acquire socially desirable norms and behavior and use them to socialize with others. Different age groups have different sub-cultures and their behavior reflect their age group. Adolescent people rely on their peers, which is a result of immaturity. Due to this immaturity, the adolescents take risks to garner attention of their peers and seek their attention through different means. The adolescents with sexually active peers exhibit the same behavior, in contrast to the adolescents with sexually inactive peers do not show such activities. Therefore, this theory is proven as the peers have a strong impact on the behavior of the individuals (Shaffer, LaPlante, LaBrie, Kidman, Donato, Stanton, 2004). The deviant consumer behavior of an adolescent can be adopted through compulsive buying behavior. The social control theory states that the parental supervision is important in establishing a proper behavior and attitude in children. The lack of supervision and monitoring can result in compulsive behavior. Parental supervision and monitoring is important in inculcating desirable norms in the children. The stressful life events increase the interactions with the peers and it might impact on the consumption pattern of the people. The normative perspective states that the young people can acquire socially desirable norms and skills from different social agents, including parents, teachers and peers. The adolescents acquire the social behavior from their friends and peers. The value and the behavior of the adolescents is completely is affected by the family disruption and the family bonding. Lack of supervision and support from the parents can affect the shopping habits of the people (Joireman, J., Kees, J., Sprott, 2010). Family disruptions directly impact on the behavior of children. The family communication style also impacts on the behavior and compulsive behavior of the children. The family communication can be categorized into concept-oriented and socio-oriented communication style. The concept-oriented family communication promotes self-independence and expression. Other than that, socio-oriented family communication promotes obedience and respect for the senior people (Black, 2007). In the disturbed families, the parents display less affection and try to control the activities of their children. They force obedience to their statements by adopting harsh disciplinary measures. The literature also highlights that when the adolescents and the teenagers are not provided with adequate emotional support, they are not able to disclose their feelings and emotions to the society. It means that if the emotional support is not obtained from the family, the interactions with the peers and friends can elevate the social interaction. The human capital refers to different skills and resources, which determine the future lifestyle and income of the people. There are certain factors in macro-level and micro-level, which impacts the behavior and lifestyle of the people. These factors are nested with each other and influence the growth and development of the children (Moore, Glenmullen Mattison, 2014). The human capital theories state that there are certain outcomes of the maladaptive or deviant behavior which can impact the future life of the adolescents. The human-capital perspective states, that certain changes in the socio-economic status of the family can severely impact the emotional well-being of the employees. It includes the death of a parent or divorce. It means that the family structure has a direct impact on the human behavior. The economic deprivation and the issues in the family structure have a negative impact on the development of the childrens competencies. The children in intact families are embedded in the social structure; therefore, the children have more opportunity to grow within the organization. It impairs the socialization process of the children, which deters the development of the normal behavior (Hodgson, Budd Griffiths, 2001). This type of behavior leads to the development of compulsive buying approaches. The children grown in lower social and economic status families have a little self-esteem and constantly seek acceptance from their peers. The communication styles impact on the human capital development of the children. It results in maladaptive and deviant behavior among the children. The compulsive buying behavior is associated with socio-oriented family communication. In the present research, the methodology of survey is taken. In this research, adolescence behavior and the impact of various social actors such as biological, emotional and sociological factors on the purchase behavior has been evaluated. The adolescence is the period, in which the individual first demonstrates the sign of compulsive behavior. A survey has been conducted with 285 graduate students from the Greek Universities. The findings of the research have shed light on the impact of various influences on the compulsive shopping behavior of the adolescents. The study has drawn the conclusion from different theoretical perspectives, which includes psychology, sociology and consumer behavior theories. Most of the studies have stated that stress is the major factor, which impacts on the compulsive behavior of the adolescents(Grougiou, Moschis Kapoutsis, 2015). The literature also discusses other major factors such as impact of family disruptions, peer groups and family communicatio n style, which foster compulsive purchase tendencies. In the present paper, an article review has been conducted. The journal article taken for the study is based on the primary findings and takes the support of various scholarly articles. The aim of the research is to identify the factors, which leads to the compulsive behavior among the young adults. It has been identified that various factors, along with stress contribute to the development of compulsive purchase behavior. These factors are disturbances in the family life, family structure and family communication style. It also states that the youth from the low social or economic status families try to seek approval from their peers and try to adopt their habits. It is a coping strategy, which tries to improve the self-image of the people and try to avoid the further victimization of the family. The article further states that if the adolescents have reliance on their peers, they have high probability to adopt compulsive purchase behavior. Furthermore, the article also states that disruptions in the family results in emotionally deprived children as they avoid social communication in an effort to avoid embarrassment in the social events. This phenomenon is not perceived in upper status families, as they provide all the facilities such as social skills, contacts and information through which they can explore ore opportunities. References Grougiou, V., Moschis, G., Kapoutsis, I. (2015). Compulsive buying: the role of earlier-in-life events and experiences.Journal of Consumer Marketing,32(4), 278-289. Hodgson, R. J., Budd, R., Griffiths, M. (2001). Compulsive behaviours. InContemporary psychiatry(pp. 2053-2064). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Moore, T. J., Glenmullen, J., Mattison, D. R. (2014). Reports of pathological gambling, hypersexuality, and compulsive shopping associated with dopamine receptor agonist drugs.JAMA internal medicine,174(12), 1930-1933. Black, D. W. (2007). A review of compulsive buying disorder.World Psychiatry,6(1), 14. Shaffer, H. J., LaPlante, D. A., LaBrie, R. A., Kidman, R. C., Donato, A. N., Stanton, M. V. (2004). Toward a syndrome model of addiction: Multiple expressions, common etiology.Harvard review of psychiatry,12(6), 367-374. Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Rebetez, M. M. L., Van der Linden, M. (2008). Are all facets of impulsivity related to self-reported compulsive buying behavior?.Personality and Individual Differences,44(6), 1432-1442. Roberts, J. A., Jones, E. (2001). Money attitudes, credit card use, and compulsive buying among American college students.Journal of consumer affairs,35(2), 213-240. Joireman, J., Kees, J., Sprott, D. (2010). Concern with immediate consequences magnifies the impact of compulsive buying tendencies on college students' credit card debt.Journal of Consumer Affairs,44(1), 155-178. Phau, I., Woo, C. (2008). Understanding compulsive buying tendencies among young Australians: The roles of money attitude and credit card usage.Marketing Intelligence Planning,26(5), 441-458. Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Rebetez, M. M. L., Van der Linden, M. (2008). Are all facets of impulsivity related to self-reported compulsive buying behavior?.Personality and Individual Differences,44(6), 1432-1442.